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JA Performance Peptides
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Peptides
GH Axis Peptide Comparison

IGF-1 LR3 vs HGH 191AA

Two anabolic research compounds sitting at different points on the same axis โ€” one is growth hormone itself, the other is the extended-acting downstream signal it produces. This comparison covers mechanisms and which fits which anabolic research question.

Downstream signal

IGF-1 LR3

Extended-bioavailability IGF-1 analogue. Reduced IGFBP binding extends half-life from minutes to ~20-30 hours for direct receptor activation.

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Upstream hormone

HGH 191AA

191-amino-acid recombinant human growth hormone, identical to endogenous GH. Directly raises GH levels regardless of pituitary status.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

FactorIGF-1 LR3HGH 191AA
Axis positionDownstream (IGF-1 receptor)Upstream (pituitary GH replacement)
Half-life~20-30 hours (LR3 modification)Short โ€” dosed by IU, daily protocols
MechanismDirect IGF-1 receptor activationDirect GH replacement, stimulates hepatic IGF-1
Molecular weight9,117.5 Da22,124 Da (191 amino acids)
Dosing unitmg (mcg-scale, 0.1mg vial)IU (International Units)
Feedback preservationBypasses natural GH feedback loopAlso bypasses pituitary feedback (unlike secretagogues)
Best forDirect, sustained IGF-1 receptor researchDirect GH-deficiency replacement and lipolysis research

Mechanism Deep Dive

IGF-1 LR3 โ€” Extended Downstream Signal

IGF-1 LR3 carries a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension and a glutamic acid substitution that dramatically reduces IGF-binding-protein (IGFBP) binding. This keeps it bioavailable in circulation far longer than native IGF-1, sustaining protein synthesis, glucose uptake, and satellite cell activation research through direct IGF-1 receptor signalling.

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HGH 191AA โ€” Direct GH Replacement

HGH 191AA is sequence-identical to endogenous pituitary GH. Rather than stimulating the pituitary (as secretagogues do) or acting downstream (as IGF-1 LR3 does), it directly replaces or augments circulating GH โ€” driving lipolysis, IGF-1 elevation, and tissue repair research independent of the body's own GH secretion status.

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Which Peptide Wins For Each Goal?

Direct IGF-1 receptor / anabolic signalling research

IGF-1 LR3

Acts directly on the downstream receptor without depending on hepatic conversion or pituitary status.

GH-deficiency replacement research

HGH 191AA

Sequence-identical exogenous GH, directly replacing what the pituitary would otherwise secrete.

Lipolysis / body composition research

HGH 191AA

Supraphysiologic GH dosing has well-documented lipolytic effects independent of IGF-1 pathway activation.

Isolating GH-axis vs IGF-1-receptor effects

Both together

Comparing upstream GH administration against direct downstream IGF-1 LR3 activation helps separate the two stages of the axis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between IGF-1 LR3 and HGH 191AA?

HGH 191AA is recombinant human growth hormone itself โ€” it acts upstream, raising GH levels which in turn stimulate the liver to produce IGF-1. IGF-1 LR3 is a modified, long-acting analogue of the downstream IGF-1 molecule, acting directly on IGF-1 receptors without needing to pass through the GH-to-liver conversion step.

Which raises IGF-1 more directly: IGF-1 LR3 or HGH 191AA?

IGF-1 LR3 raises tissue-level IGF-1 receptor activity directly and immediately since it is itself an IGF-1 analogue. HGH 191AA raises IGF-1 indirectly by stimulating hepatic IGF-1 production, which takes longer and depends on liver responsiveness.

Can IGF-1 LR3 and HGH 191AA be researched together?

Yes โ€” because HGH raises systemic GH and stimulates broad IGF-1 production while IGF-1 LR3 provides sustained, localized IGF-1 receptor activation, they are sometimes studied together to separate upstream GH-axis effects from direct downstream IGF-1 receptor effects.

Research use only. All products sold by JA Performance are strictly for laboratory and in vitro research purposes. Not for human consumption, medical use, or veterinary use.

All performance peptides โ†’HGH 191AA vs CJC-1295/Ipamorelin โ†’Dosing calculator โ†’